Why There are Special Warnings for Mothers and Children

What makes mercury a particularly troubling environmental pollutant is that it is highly toxic even in extremely small amounts. As a neurotoxin, mercury affects development. Because children’s brains and bodies develop continually until about age 15 they are most susceptible to developmental disturbances. Pregnant and breast-feeding mothers and women of child-bearing age (between 15 and 44) are also advised to pay close attention to the advisories. The human body stores mercury and when a woman becomes pregnant the mercury levels in her body become available to the unborn child. Breast milk can also contain mercury that can be passed on to the child.

Women and men alike should be concerned about these warnings because mercury levels persist in the body. Mercury is released at a very slow rate, through hair, urine, feces, and breast milk. Chronic exposure leads to degenerative effects, loss of motor skills and sensory abilities.

All developmental effects are permanent and irreversible.

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