USDA Calls for Testing Seed Corn for Presence of StarLink (Cry9C Protein) 

American Seed Trade Association Dec00

In a Dec. 28 letter to seed corn companies, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) has recommended that all seed corn to be sold for the 2001 planting season and parent lines to be used in 2001 seed production be tested for the presence of Cry9C protein (StarLink). This recommendation was prompted by the detection of Cry9C protein in non-StarLink corn hybrid seed, the letter states.

The USDA advises that any seed corn that tests positive for the Cry9C protein should not be sold for planting purposes and redirected for feed or non-food industrial uses. USDA also calls for providing customers, upon request, with verification that the seed corn being sold was tested for the Cry9C protein in accordance with a testing program equal to or exceeding the performance of the attached GIPSA sampling and testing recommendations.

USDA's recommended sample size is 2,400 seeds, using GIPSA-validated tests manufactured by Strategic Diagnostics and EnviroLogix Inc. These tests detect one in 400 corn kernels (0.25%) and one in 500 kernels (0.2%), respectively, therefore, six tests of 400 kernels each or five tests of 500 kernels each will be needed to meet the recommended sample size of 2,400. The sample size is consistent with the Food and Drug Administration's recommendation for sampling and testing yellow corn and milled yellow corn, which was issued on Dec. 28.

Other testing methods are commercially available providing a wide range of detection capability. However, caution must be taken to ensure that the sample size analyzed is consistent with the detection capability of the methodology used. GIPSA offers StarLink testing services and guidelines for seed company testing procedures. These guidelines may be obtained from GIPSA at 202-720-0252 or online at http://www.usda.gov/gipsa.

In addition, some of you should have received correspondence from Aventis about two weeks ago, offering assistance in testing for the Cry9C protein. Some ASTA members have reported that Aventis has furnished them with strip tests at no charge (normally about $390 per 100 strips.). To inquire about the strip tests, you may contact Aventis at 1-888-AVENTIS.

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